Some asylum claimants who arrived in the UK in small boats or in the back of lorries could be electronically tagged under new Home Office plans.
A 12-month trial will target adults due to be removed from the UK after arriving via what the government calls “dangerous or unnecessary” routes.
The first to be tagged will likely be people who successfully challenged their removal to Rwanda this week.
Critics say the plan treats those fleeing persecution as criminals.
The Home Office said the trial, which began on Thursday in England and Wales, would test whether tagging helps maintain regular contact with asylum claimants and progresses their claims more effectively. It will also collect data on how many people abscond.
People who have been tagged may be subject to a curfew, and those who fail to comply with their conditions could be taken back to detention, or prosecuted.
It is unclear exactly how decisions will be made on who to tag, but Home Office guidance says it will not include children and pregnant women.
Caseworkers must also consider whether the device would cause serious harm to the person’s mental or physical health, or whether they have been a victim of torture or modern slavery.
However, the guidance says these factors do not in themselves prohibit imposing a tag.
Those with the location-tracking device will be required to regularly report in person to an immigration centre or police station.
