Data from the World Health Organization has revealed that 2.3 million women were diagnosed with breast cancer in 2020, with a devastating 685,000 succumbing to this condition.
The same year saw 7.8 million women living with breast cancer, highlighting its prevalence and the urgent need for heightened awareness and early detection strategies.
Breast cancer, often mistakenly believed to affect only women, is increasingly affecting men, albeit at a lower rate.
While puberty marks the onset of risk, adults, particularly those over 40, face higher vulnerability.
Factors such as age, obesity, excessive alcohol consumption, family history, early menstruation, tobacco use, and post-menopausal therapy contribute to the risk.
Alarmingly, half of breast cancer cases lack these identifiable risk factors, emphasizing the importance of regular screenings for women over 40.
The disease, notorious for its silent progression, manifests through symptoms like painless breast lumps, changes in breast or nipple size, and bloody discharge from the nipple.
When left unchecked, breast cancer can metastasize to vital organs such as the lungs, liver, and brain, exacerbating its threat.
In low-middle income countries like Ghana, early detection emerges as the most effective strategy against breast cancer.
Educating communities about the significance of early and regular breast examinations for all women who have reached puberty is vital.
Acknowledging the relentless efforts of healthcare professionals, especially Dr. Mrs. Beatrice Wiafe Addai from Breast Care International and Peace & Love Hospitals in Ghana, becomes essential.
Dr. Wiafe Addai’s two-decade-long commitment to breast care has significantly improved the quality of life for breast cancer survivors.
To further raise awareness, October is dedicated to promoting breast cancer awareness (PINKtober).
The Frimpong-Manso Institute, led by Rev. Prof. Paul Frimpong-Manso, and Dr. Samuel Nkansah Darko, a Clinical Biochemist/Molecular Biologist from KNUST and Fellow in the Science, Technology, and Health thematic area, have issued a compelling call to action.
Their message emphasizes the critical role of early detection and the potential for a fulfilling life after breast cancer.
Rev. Prof. Paul Frimpong-Manso, President of the Frimpong-Manso Institute, stated, “Early detection is not merely a choice but a necessity in our fight against breast cancer.”
“By promoting awareness and encouraging regular screenings, we can save lives and ensure a brighter future for those affected by this disease.”