The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has unlocked a $360 million tranche for Ghana following the successful third review of the country’s $3 billion Extended Credit Facility (ECF) programme.
The decision, approved by the IMF’s Executive Board, brings total disbursements to $1.9 billion since the programme’s inception in May 2023.
In a statement, the IMF praised Ghana’s reform efforts, citing progress in growth recovery, fiscal consolidation, and debt restructuring. Bo Li, the IMF’s Deputy Managing Director, described the programme as delivering on its objectives. “The economy is showing clear signs of stabilisation,” he said, attributing the recovery to tighter fiscal and monetary policies.
Economic Gains Amid Persistent Risks
Ghana’s fiscal turnaround is marked by a primary surplus of 0.5% of GDP, with a targeted increase to 1.5% by 2025. Inflation, while falling, remains stubbornly high, underscoring the challenges facing policymakers. Efforts to restructure domestic debt and Eurobonds have yielded results, though negotiations with external creditors remain ongoing.
The Bank of Ghana’s monetary tightening has been instrumental in reducing inflationary pressures and rebuilding international reserves. Meanwhile, fiscal policy has focused on domestic revenue mobilisation and spending rationalisation, emphasising protecting social spending.
The IMF highlighted the need for Ghana to address entrenched structural challenges, particularly in the energy and cocoa sectors, to reduce fiscal risks and foster sustainable growth. Bo Li stressed the importance of maintaining policy discipline through the election cycle, warning against fiscal slippages that could undermine recent progress.
“Staying the course on fiscal adjustment is critical to safeguarding social programmes and enhancing resilience,” he said.
Key reform priorities outlined by the IMF include:
- Enhancing Revenue Administration: Improving tax compliance and broadening the tax base.
- Expenditure Control: Strengthening budget oversight and rationalising non-essential spending.
- Energy Sector Overhaul: Addressing inefficiencies and restructuring liabilities to reduce fiscal burdens.
- Governance and Transparency: Creating a more predictable investment climate to attract private capital.
Outlook
Ghana’s recovery remains fragile, with external vulnerabilities and domestic policy risks necessitating steadfast reform implementation.
The IMF reiterated its support for the nation, framing the programme as a blueprint for long-term macroeconomic stability and inclusive development.
The upcoming months will test the government’s resolve to maintain fiscal discipline amid political pressures and global economic uncertainties.
Norvan Reports