INTRODUCTION
Ghana’s energy sector is once again in crisis, with citizens and businesses facing frequent power cuts and rising fuel prices. While political blame games have become a mainstay in Ghanaian governance, the real concern is the lack of accountability and long-term solutions beyond partisan rhetoric. The lack of leadership to address these challenges effectively continues to cripple industries, threaten livelihoods, and impede economic growth.
INTERNATIONAL COMMITMENTS AND THE RIGHT TO ENERGY
Ghana is a signatory to international treaties that emphasize access to energy as a human right and a driver of sustainable development. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7 calls for “affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all.” However, the country’s persistent power outages contradict this commitment and hinder progress in economic and social sectors.
Additionally, the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, to which Ghana is a party, recognizes the right of citizens to development, which is inextricably linked to energy security. Failure to address the crisis violates these international obligations and undermines Ghana’s credibility on the global stage.
THE GOVERNMENT’S INEFFECTIVENESS IN ENERGY MANAGEMENT
The current administration lacks leadership to provide solutions to the ongoing power crisis. The irony is stark; while in opposition, the National Democratic Congress (NDC) vehemently criticized the New Patriotic Party (NPP) government for energy sector challenges. However, in just a short period in power, they have demonstrated the same lack of preparedness and competence in resolving the crisis.
The government’s lack of leadership is evident in several key areas:
Poor Crisis Management – The energy minister’s initial claims about fuel shortages at the beginning of the administration created panic and uncertainty. Such misinformation erodes public trust and reflects a lack of coordination in handling the sector.
Failure to Secure Power Agreements – The looming shutdown threat from Karpower suggests an inability to negotiate stable energy contracts or honor financial commitments. This further exacerbates the crisis and threatens the country’s industrial sector.
Rising Fuel Prices and Inflation – The increase in fuel prices has a domino effect on transportation, goods, and services. With no clear strategy to mitigate these effects, ordinary Ghanaians bear the brunt of poor policy decisions.
THE NEED FOR A NON-PARTISAN APPROACH TO ENERGY POLICY
Ghana’s energy crisis is not new, nor is it unique to one administration. The cyclical blame game between the NDC and NPP has done little to bring lasting solutions. The focus must shift to pragmatic and sustainable policies that ensure energy security for generations.
Investment in Renewable Energy – Despite Ghana’s potential in solar, wind, and hydro energy, investment in renewable sources remains low. A comprehensive energy transition strategy is needed to reduce dependence on expensive thermal power and imported fuels.
Strengthening Regulatory Bodies – Institutions like the Public Utilities Regulatory Commission (PURC) and the Energy Commission must be empowered to hold governments accountable and ensure that energy policies are based on long-term national interests rather than political convenience.
Transparent Energy Contracts – The secrecy surrounding power purchase agreements (PPAs) has led to overpriced and unsustainable deals. A public audit of these agreements is necessary to prevent corruption and inefficiency.
CONCLUSION
The government’s lack of leadership to manage the energy crisis effectively is a reflection of a broader systemic problem in Ghana’s governance. While the NDC bears responsibility for its unfulfilled promises and mismanagement, the focus must be on building a resilient energy sector rather than engaging in political point-scoring.
Ghanaians can no longer endure a government that is reactive, evasive, and incompetent in handling the energy crisis.
This is not a political debate; it is a national emergency that demands decisive and lasting solutions. The Centre for Democratic Movement demands that the government abandon its excuses, take full responsibility, and implement bold, transparent, and forward-thinking policies to guarantee reliable and affordable energy for all. The time for political rhetoric is over; Ghanaians need action now.
Center for Democratic Movement (CDM) For Democratic Accountability and Good Governance