World Water Day 2025: Combating the scourge of illegal mining on Ghana’s water bodies

The Climate Communications and Local Governance – Africa (CCLG) has urged the government to declare a state of emergency over illegal mining, commonly referred to as galamsey, as Ghana observes World Water Day 2025.

In a statement released to mark the event, the CCLG highlighted the severe consequences of galamsey on Ghana’s water resources, emphasizing that the practice poses a significant threat to the nation’s water security, agricultural productivity, public health, and economic stability.

“The effects of galamsey are not just environmental; they are economic, social, and political. We are losing vital revenue, damaging farmlands, and exposing our people to contaminated water. This is a national crisis that requires urgent intervention,” the statement said.

Below is the text of the full statement

As we mark World Water Day 2025, Ghana faces a pressing challenge that threatens the very foundation of its water security: illegal mining, popularly known as “galamsey.” This destructive practice has ravaged our country’s water bodies, leaving in its wake devastating consequences for the environment, human health, agriculture, and national security.

The theme of this year’s World Water Day, “Glacier Preservation,” highlights the importance of safeguarding glaciers as vital freshwater sources. However, in Ghana, our focus shifts to the preservation of our water bodies from the destructive effects of galamsey.

Galamsey is not only a threat to agriculture, human health, and national security; it also has a profound impact on the environment and the quality of water for human and animal consumption. The effects of galamsey are multifaceted, ranging from water pollution and environmental degradation to health crises and agricultural devastation.

Furthermore, galamsey has significant economic implications for Ghana, including loss of revenue, environmental costs, and impact on agriculture.

To combat this scourge, we need a strong political will. We call on the President to declare a state of emergency on galamsey, strengthen regulations and enforcement mechanisms, and provide alternative livelihood opportunities for those engaged in galamsey.

We also urge the government to launch a national response to galamsey, involving all stakeholders, including civil society, traditional authorities, and the private sector. Public awareness campaigns, community engagement, and alternative livelihood opportunities are crucial in this fight.

As we mark World Water Day 2025, we acknowledge the existential threat posed by galamsey and call for decisive action to protect our water resources. The future of Ghana’s environment, economy, and people depends on it.

We must join forces to combat galamsey and promote sustainable environmental practices. Together, we can ensure Ghana’s water-secure future and protect our precious water bodies for generations to come.

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