Sam Jonah, a former mining executive and current chancellor of the University of Cape Coast, has strongly criticized the practice of illegal small-scale mining, commonly known as “galamsey,” in Ghana.
In his address at the 2023 annual general conference of the Pharmaceutical Society of Ghana, he emphasized the devastating impact of illegal mining on the public health of the nation and the environment.
He clarified that he is not against small-scale mining as a means of wealth creation and poverty reduction in impoverished communities.
However, he vehemently opposes the illegal and destructive practices that disregard the laws of the country and harm water bodies and the environment for the benefit of a few individuals seeking financial gain.
Sam Jonah pointed out that the laws in Ghana clearly define where and how mining can be conducted, as well as the regulations governing waste disposal, activities in forest reserves, and restrictions on foreigners engaging in small-scale mining.
He also highlighted the importance of regular reporting to the Minerals Commission for licensed miners and the potential use of modern technologies like drones for monitoring mining activities in real time.
He raised questions about why the Minerals Commission appears powerless to halt illegal mining activities despite having the authority and responsibility to protect the people and the environment.
Mr Jonah’s comments reflect growing concerns in Ghana about the adverse effects of galamsey, which include environmental degradation, water pollution, and damage to livelihoods.
His remarks also contrast with President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo’s earlier assertion that the ban on illegal small-scale mining had positive results, suggesting that the issue remains contentious and complex in Ghana despite government efforts, including military interventions, to combat galamsey.
